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Your sex life, your way
Sex offers wonderful benefits, like pleasure and connection. And while not especially sexy or romantic, the calorie-burning nature of sexual activity is worth celebrating, too.
If you consider sex the most fun form of exercise, you’re naturally going to wonder how many calories does sex burn per hour. It’s not like you can enter a few numbers on your treadmill or Peloton bike and get a reliable estimate post workout.
You can, however, get some idea about the number of calories burned during sex by looking at the research and factoring in your own stats. Below we’ll examine what is known about calorie burn and other health benefits of sex, and give you some ideas about how to make sex an even more satisfying workout.
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A good cardio or aerobic workout of any kind boosts your heart rate, lung capacity, and muscular endurance. Certainly sex can do all of those things, proving that you don’t need a fitness club membership or any fancy equipment to get your cardio on.
An analysis of 18 studies examining the physical demands of sexual intercourse suggests that sexual activity can improve cardiovascular fitness, though the duration of the activity, position of the partners, and the health status of the individuals all factor into just how physically demanding the sex can be.
If you’re worried about how sex might affect athletic performance that you do outside of the bedroom, fear not. Despite a widely held belief by some athletes and coaches that sex before an athletic contest will hurt your performance (on the court or field, that is), research suggests that sex can be part of your pre-game routine. A review of hundreds of previous studies on the subject found that sexual activity anywhere from 30 minutes to 24 hours before an athletic performance has no effect on musculoskeletal endurance, aerobic fitness, or strength/power.
As with any kind of exercise, the amount of calories you burn depends on many factors. Among them are:
age
body composition (the amount of bone, fat, and muscle in the body)
height
sex
body weight
overall health
And of course, the intensity and duration of the activity are the other main factors that determine calorie expenditure. So given all that, does sex burn calories?
The answer is yes, but not surprisingly, there are other types of physical activity that will burn more calories faster. But most people probably aren’t having as much fun in their spin classes as they are in between their sheets.
And despite sex and exercises being subjects just about everyone has at least some interest in, there is relatively little published research exploring how many calories are burned during sex. One small study of 21 young healthy couples did find that standard sexual activity burns an average of 3 to 4 calories per minute — or about 215 calories per hour.
To put that in perspective, consider the following activities and their average rate of calorie burning per hour:
Brisk walking (3.5 mph): 280
Running/jogging (5 mph): 590
Bicycling (less than 10 mph): 290
Bicycling (more than 10 mph): 590
Dancing: 330
Hiking: 370
Swimming (slow, freestyle laps): 510
You don’t really need a reason to want longer, more frequent sex. But, in the back of your mind, you’re thinking about the health benefits of sex then consider these recommendations for better sexual performance:
As with any calorie-burning activity, the more time you spend engaging in sexual activity the more calories you’ll expend. That means more foreplay —every kind of workout benefits from a good warmup. Get creative with your partner.
Just as hot yoga burns more calories than standard yoga workouts, sex in a warmer environment can make things hot and steamy in more ways than one — including how many calories are burned during sex.
At the gym you know it’s important to mix up your workouts, not just to challenge different muscle groups, but to make your routine not so… routine. The same is true for sex. If you’re usually on top (which burns more calories than being on the bottom), switch positions with your partner every now and then.
Explore other positions, like reverse cowgirl or wheelbarrow, and other sex and relationship trends to keep things lively and anything but routine. And never stop communicating with your partner; it’s essential to keeping your sex life thriving.
Of course, there can be some challenges to getting in a good sex “workout,” such as premature ejaculation, a condition that affects between 20% and 30% of sexually active men. Finishing before you want to not only brings your calorie-burning efforts to a frustratingly early end, but it can certainly be a bummer for you and your partner. There are, however, numerous strategies to prevent premature ejaculation, including behavioral and psychological techniques, as well as medications to keep you going.
And then there’s erectile dysfunction (ED), which affects about 30 million men in the United States. Though not all sexual activity requires optimal sexual function, if you’re dealing with ED, you may want to investigate any number of ED medications that are usually safe and effective for most guys.
Other conditions, such as high blood pressure and mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and low self esteem, may also interfere with your sexual health.
The weight loss and cardiovascular health benefits of sex may not (and probably should not) be at the forefront of your mind during moments of intimacy. But afterward, you may find some additional solace in knowing that getting busy can also mean burning calories.
For optimal fitness, think of sex as one piece of the exercise puzzle. Make time for some more productive calorie-burning activities like running or brisk walking, swimming, aerobics training, bicycling, tennis, or other sports. Research shows that consistent physical activity can help boost sexual function in many adults. And having better sex and a stronger libido may make it easier to get through your next not-so-fun workout.
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This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. The information contained herein is not a substitute for and should never be relied upon for professional medical advice. Always talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of any treatment. Learn more about our editorial standards here.
Dr. Kelly Brown is a board certified Urologist and fellowship trained in Andrology. She is an accomplished men’s health expert with a robust background in healthcare innovation, clinical medicine, and academic research. Dr. Brown was previously Medical Director of a male fertility startup where she lead strategy and design of their digital health platform, an innovative education and telehealth model for delivering expert male fertility care.
She completed her undergraduate studies at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (go Heels!) with a Bachelor of Science in Radiologic Science and a Minor in Chemistry. She took a position at University of California Los Angeles as a radiologic technologist in the department of Interventional Cardiology, further solidifying her passion for medicine. She also pursued the unique opportunity to lead departmental design and operational development at the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, sparking her passion for the business of healthcare.
Dr. Brown then went on to obtain her doctorate in medicine from the prestigious Northwestern University - Feinberg School of Medicine and Masters in Business Administration from Northwestern University - Kellogg School of Management, with a concentration in Healthcare Management. During her surgical residency in Urology at University of California San Francisco, she utilized her research year to focus on innovations in telemedicine and then served as chief resident with significant contributions to clinical quality improvement. Dr. Brown then completed her Andrology Fellowship at Medical College of Wisconsin, furthering her expertise in male fertility, microsurgery, and sexual function.
Her dedication to caring for patients with compassion, understanding, as well as a unique ability to make guys instantly comfortable discussing anything from sex to sperm makes her a renowned clinician. In addition, her passion for innovation in healthcare combined with her business acumen makes her a formidable leader in the field of men’s health.
Dr. Brown is an avid adventurer; summiting Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania (twice!) and hiking the incredible Torres del Paine Trek in Patagonia, Chile. She deeply appreciates new challenges and diverse cultures on her travels. She lives in Denver with her husband, two children, and beloved Bernese Mountain Dog. You can find Dr. Brown on LinkedIn for more information.
Education & Training
Andrology Fellowship, Medical College of Wisconsin
Urology Residency, University of California San Francisco
M.D. Northwestern University Feinberg School of MedicineB.S. in Radiologic Science, Chemistry Minor, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Published as Kelly Walker
Cowan, B, Walker, K., Rodgers, K., Agyemang, J. (2023). Hormonal Management Improves Semen Analysis Parameters in Men with Abnormal Concentration, Motility, and/or Morphology. Fertility and Sterility, Volume 118, Issue 5, e4. https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/fertility-and-sterility/vol/120/issue/1/suppl/S
Walker, K., Gogoj, A., Honig, S., Sandlow, J. (2021). What’s New in Male Contraception? AUA Update Series, Volume 40. https://auau.auanet.org/content/update-series-2021-lesson-27-what%E2%80%99s-new-male-contraception
Walker, K., Shindel, A. (2019). AUA Erectile Dysfunction Guideline. AUA Update Series, Volume 38. https://auau.auanet.org/content/course-307
Walker, K., Ramstein, J., & Smith, J. (2019). Regret Regarding Fertility Preservation Decisions Among Male Cancer Patients. The Journal of Urology, 201(Supplement 4), e680-e681. https://www.auajournals.org/doi/10.1097/01.JU.0000556300.18991.8e
Walker, K., & Smith, J. (2019). Feasibility Study of Video Telehealth Clinic Visits in Urology. The Journal of Urology, 201(Supplement 4), e545-e545. https://www.auajournals.org/doi/10.1097/01.JU.0000556071.60611.37