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Get generic for Viagra shipped right to your door
You’ve been prescribed Viagra®, or the generic version sildenafil, and finally your erectile dysfunction (ED) problems are over. But then…it doesn’t work. Ugh.
It’s important to remember that Viagra — or any other ED drug, for that matter — isn’t 100 percent effective.
So what if Viagra doesn’t work for you? Here are the potential reasons why:
You’re not using Viagra correctly.
You’re using a low dose of Viagra.
You’re giving up on Viagra too early.
Your ED is caused by an underlying health condition.
Porn is affecting your sexual performance.
Your ED is psychological.
Viagra isn’t the right medication for you.
Below, we dive into these reasons in more detail — including how to fix them — and cover why Viagra might stop working after being successful for you in the past.
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ED occurs when you can’t get or keep an erection firm enough for satisfactory sex.
You might:
Get an erection sometimes, but not every time you want to have sex
Get an erection, but it doesn’t last long enough for good sex
Never get an erection
Viagra is one treatment for ED. It belongs to a class of medications called phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors, or PDE5 inhibitors.
You might have heard of other PDE5 inhibitors like:
Levitra® (vardenafil)
Cialis® (tadalafil)
Stendra® (avanafil)
If you don’t have ED, your nervous system sends a signal to the corpora cavernosa — bodies of erectile tissue in your penis — when you get sexually stimulated. This signal causes the production of nitric oxide, which diffuses into the smooth muscle cells in the arteries that supply blood to your penis and stimulates the formation of a cellular messenger called cGMP.
Then, cGMP causes your blood vessels to dilate and more blood to flow into your penis. And voila — an erection.
Viagra acts on the enzyme PDE5, which is found in the smooth muscle cells of your penis.
As the name suggests, PDE5 inhibitors inhibit PDE5, which degrades cGMP. So when you take Viagra, cGMP builds up in the smooth muscle and is free to do its thing — which is to dilate blood vessels and increase blood flow to promote an erection.
Or, in simple terms, Viagra works by increasing blood flow to your penis, resulting in better erections. Bye-bye, ED.
It’s worth noting that Viagra only affects blood flow. It doesn’t increase sexual arousal or desire, and you’ll still need some sexual stimulation to get hard.
Viagra is an effective treatment for ED, though. Research shows that the drug has a 70 percent to 80 percent success rate.
You can learn more in our guide to Viagra uses.
Viagra is an effective treatment for ED for many men, but it’s not a guarantee.
Here’s why you may find Viagra is not working for you.
We don’t want to point any fingers, but one reason Viagra may not work for you is because you’re not taking it correctly.
Here’s where you could be going wrong:
You’re trying to have sex too soon. You should take Viagra at least 30 minutes to one hour before having sex. If you pop a pill and try to get it on straight away, the medication won’t have had enough time to work.
You’re waiting too long to have sex. On the flip side, you might be waiting too long to have sex after taking Viagra. Viagra can give you ED relief for up to four hours. So if you take it in the morning and try to have sex that evening, it won’t work.
You’re taking Viagra and eating a high-fat meal. We’re all for a burger and fries, but if you take Viagra alongside a high-fat meal, you might find the drug takes longer to kick in. Try avoiding fat-heavy meals before Viagra or try taking it on an empty stomach to see if that makes a difference.
You’re not sexually aroused. As we mentioned above, Viagra doesn’t just give you a spontaneous erection. You’ll need sexual stimulation for that. If you’re not aroused, Viagra can’t help.
You’re drinking too much alcohol. We hate to be the buzzkill, but your drinking habits may be the reason Viagra isn’t working. Alcohol can cause ED (popularly known as “whiskey dick”). Try sticking to alcohol-free drinks on nights you use Viagra or limiting your alcohol consumption to one or two servings. Learn more in our guide on Viagra and alcohol.
You’re taking recreational drugs. If you’re taking recreational drugs you may have trouble getting hard and Viagra might be less effective. Avoid using recreational drugs (even if they’re legal) while using Viagra to treat ED.
Learn more in our guide to how to take Viagra for the best results.
Viagra is available in 25mg, 50mg and 100mg doses. If you’re taking a lower Viagra dosage, this may be the reason the drug isn’t working for you.
A 2013 study used data from two studies to compare sildenafil in 50mg and 100mg doses. Men with ED were given the 50mg sildenafil dose to be taken as needed before sex. After two weeks, those with no issues with the drug were moved up to the 100mg dose.
While the 50mg dose did help to treat ED, the 100mg dose was even more effective.
But this doesn’t mean that you should double up on your dose of Viagra in an attempt to get better results — it could cause dangerous side effects. If you think you need a higher dosage of sildenafil, get medical advice.
And what if 100mg Viagra doesn’t work? Don’t panic. Other ED drugs may work for you instead.
We know it can be disheartening if Viagra or sildenafil isn’t working. And when you’re suffering from ED, you want a fix — fast! But you may need to be patient with Viagra.
It’s quite common for Viagra not to work the first time you try it.
You might be nervous about Viagra side effects or worrying, “what if Viagra doesn’t work?” These worries can up your odds of sexual performance anxiety, which can get in the way of an erection.
Give Viagra a few tries before you write it off. As you become more comfortable with the medication, you might find it starts working for you.
Sildenafil has been shown to lead to successful intercourse for 63 percent of men with general ED. We like those odds.
If Viagra still doesn’t work for you, speak to a healthcare provider. You might need a higher dose or a different ED treatment.
If your ED is caused by an underlying health condition, Viagra may not be effective.
ED can be caused by health conditions such as:
Hypertension (high blood pressure)
Type 2 diabetes
Blood vessel and heart disease
Atherosclerosis
Neurological diseases like multiple sclerosis
Peyronie’s disease
Chronic kidney disease
Injury to the penis, spinal cord, prostate, bladder or pelvis
Injury from treatments for prostate cancer
Surgery for bladder cancer
Hormonal issues like low testosterone are also linked with ED.
This is an easy one to figure out. You can get your testosterone levels checked and, if yours are low, a healthcare provider may prescribe testosterone therapy to help.
Testosterone therapy has been shown to help men with mild ED, particularly those who are unresponsive to PDE5 inhibitors like Viagra. It can also boost your libido, which can be affected by low testosterone levels.
Speak to a healthcare provider if you’ve got a medical condition. They can give you the best advice on whether this condition could get in the way of Viagra and suggest different ED treatments that might work better.
ED can also be caused by lifestyle factors like smoking, drinking, drugs, not being physically active, and having overweight and obesity.
The good news here is lifestyle changes can help. There’s some research showing that quitting smoking can improve erectile function.
And if your ED is caused by physical inactivity, obesity, high blood pressure, metabolic syndrome or cardiovascular disease, research shows that getting at least 40 minutes of exercise, four times a week for six months can help.
ED may also improve after weight loss, with eating a Mediterranean diet and eating more fruits and veggies.
Finally, ED can be a side effect of medications like:
Antidepressants
Appetite suppressants
Blood pressure treatments
Antiandrogens, which are used for prostate cancer therapy
Ulcer meds
Tranquilizers or prescription sedatives
Speak to your healthcare provider about your meds, as they may be able to recommend a different Viagra dose or a different ED medication.
Who knew a seemingly innocent bit of porn could wreak havoc on your erections?
Porn use may be linked to less sexual satisfaction, but more studies are needed.
A 2014 survey of almost 500 men found that the more porn a man watched, the more likely he was to have concerns over his sexual performance and body image. Higher porn use was also linked to less enjoyment when having sex with a partner.
These things could lead to less-than-ideal erections that Viagra might not be able to fix.
If you watch porn often, try giving it up for a few weeks to see if that makes a difference.
You can learn more in our guide on porn-induced ED.
ED can also be caused by psychological issues, such as:
Fear of sexual failure
Guilt about sexual performance or certain activities
Low self-esteem
Stress — about ED or from daily life
If you’re under 40, psychological causes are probably to blame. Research shows that in men under 40, more than 85 percent have ED caused by psychological factors.
These causes of ED are still common in men over 40, just less so. About 41 percent of men over 40 have ED caused by psychological factors. In the over-40 club? You’re more likely to have organic ED, which is ED caused by factors like medical conditions or an unhealthy lifestyle.
Viagra can increase blood flow to your penis, but it can’t help reduce sexual performance anxiety or depression. Unfortunately, it’s not a miracle worker.
Treating psychological issues can help your ED, though. Couples therapy and behavioral therapy can also help.
We offer online psychiatry for conditions like depression and anxiety, as well as online therapy, so you can chat with a pro from home.
You can learn more in our guide to psychological ED.
Viagra is an effective ED medication, but it’s not right for everyone.
Luckily, it’s not your only option.
Other ED medications include:
Levitra (vardenafil)
Stendra (avanafil)
Our hard mints, which contain the active ingredients in Cialis, Levitra and Staxyn® at different dosages
ED is almost always treatable, so if Viagra isn’t doing the trick, it’s worth trying a different treatment.
Some of these medications may work better for you than Viagra — and they even come with their own advantages.
For example, Stendra may have fewer side effects and can be taken 15 minutes before sexual activity. Cialis — known as the “weekend pill” — can provide relief from ED for a whopping 36 hours! Now we’re talking.
Speak to a healthcare provider about switching to a different type of ED medication.
Viagra who?
You know what’s confusing? When Viagra works for you for weeks, months or even years and then just…stops. Urgh.
Viagra doesn’t always work, which might happen if you:
Develop a physical health condition
Develop a mental health condition
Change something in your lifestyle
As we mentioned above, ED can be caused by physical and mental health conditions. You might be fighting fit when you start taking Viagra, so it works well for you. But then you might develop a health condition — like high blood pressure or type 2 diabetes. You might also undergo surgery or treatment for prostate cancer. All this can suddenly get in the way of Viagra doing its job.
The same goes for mental health conditions. Anxiety and depression can crop up, making Viagra less effective. You might also develop sexual performance anxiety or relationship problems. All this, yet again, can cause Viagra to not work.
And if you’ve started a new type of medication for any of these conditions, it could be making your ED worse.
Your stress levels can also fluctuate over time. If a new relationship problem has come up, Viagra might stop working for you.
As for your lifestyle, you might have more alcoholic drinks than you usually did before popping the little blue pill or maybe you’ve taken up smoking recently. Once again, these can affect how Viagra works for you.
Your best bet is to talk to a healthcare provider. They can recommend treatments for any physical or mental health conditions that have come up, increase your dosage of Viagra or switch you to a different ED medication.
If your ED is severe, a pro may even recommend a different ED management option altogether, like:
Surgical procedures, such as an inflatable penile implant
Viagra not working can definitely be a drag. But it doesn’t have to be a disaster for your sex life.
Here’s a quick recap of what we’ve covered:
Viagra might not work for you for several reasons. You might be using it wrong, need a higher dose or simply need to give it a few more tries. Remember to avoid high-fat meals, too much alcohol and recreational drugs when taking Viagra to see if that helps the ED med work its magic.
Physical and mental health issues can get in the way of Viagra. Whether that’s depression, high blood pressure or stress over ED itself, a lot of health conditions can make erections harder to come by.
Other erectile dysfunction medications may work better. Viagra isn’t your only option. Phew. Other ED drugs include Cialis, Levitra and Stendra.
We offer erectile dysfunction treatments online so you can treat ED quickly and conveniently. If Viagra doesn’t work for you, no biggie. We offer Cialis and Stendra alongside other ED treatments.
Hims & Hers has strict sourcing guidelines to ensure our content is accurate and current. We rely on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We strive to use primary sources and refrain from using tertiary references. See a mistake? Let us know at [email protected]!
Dr. Kelly Brown is a board certified Urologist and fellowship trained in Andrology. She is an accomplished men’s health expert with a robust background in healthcare innovation, clinical medicine, and academic research. Dr. Brown was previously Medical Director of a male fertility startup where she lead strategy and design of their digital health platform, an innovative education and telehealth model for delivering expert male fertility care.
She completed her undergraduate studies at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (go Heels!) with a Bachelor of Science in Radiologic Science and a Minor in Chemistry. She took a position at University of California Los Angeles as a radiologic technologist in the department of Interventional Cardiology, further solidifying her passion for medicine. She also pursued the unique opportunity to lead departmental design and operational development at the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, sparking her passion for the business of healthcare.
Dr. Brown then went on to obtain her doctorate in medicine from the prestigious Northwestern University - Feinberg School of Medicine and Masters in Business Administration from Northwestern University - Kellogg School of Management, with a concentration in Healthcare Management. During her surgical residency in Urology at University of California San Francisco, she utilized her research year to focus on innovations in telemedicine and then served as chief resident with significant contributions to clinical quality improvement. Dr. Brown then completed her Andrology Fellowship at Medical College of Wisconsin, furthering her expertise in male fertility, microsurgery, and sexual function.
Her dedication to caring for patients with compassion, understanding, as well as a unique ability to make guys instantly comfortable discussing anything from sex to sperm makes her a renowned clinician. In addition, her passion for innovation in healthcare combined with her business acumen makes her a formidable leader in the field of men’s health.
Dr. Brown is an avid adventurer; summiting Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania (twice!) and hiking the incredible Torres del Paine Trek in Patagonia, Chile. She deeply appreciates new challenges and diverse cultures on her travels. She lives in Denver with her husband, two children, and beloved Bernese Mountain Dog. You can find Dr. Brown on LinkedIn for more information.
Education & Training
Andrology Fellowship, Medical College of Wisconsin
Urology Residency, University of California San Francisco
M.D. Northwestern University Feinberg School of MedicineB.S. in Radiologic Science, Chemistry Minor, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Published as Kelly Walker
Cowan, B, Walker, K., Rodgers, K., Agyemang, J. (2023). Hormonal Management Improves Semen Analysis Parameters in Men with Abnormal Concentration, Motility, and/or Morphology. Fertility and Sterility, Volume 118, Issue 5, e4. https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/fertility-and-sterility/vol/120/issue/1/suppl/S
Walker, K., Gogoj, A., Honig, S., Sandlow, J. (2021). What’s New in Male Contraception? AUA Update Series, Volume 40. https://auau.auanet.org/content/update-series-2021-lesson-27-what%E2%80%99s-new-male-contraception
Walker, K., Shindel, A. (2019). AUA Erectile Dysfunction Guideline. AUA Update Series, Volume 38. https://auau.auanet.org/content/course-307
Walker, K., Ramstein, J., & Smith, J. (2019). Regret Regarding Fertility Preservation Decisions Among Male Cancer Patients. The Journal of Urology, 201(Supplement 4), e680-e681. https://www.auajournals.org/doi/10.1097/01.JU.0000556300.18991.8e
Walker, K., & Smith, J. (2019). Feasibility Study of Video Telehealth Clinic Visits in Urology. The Journal of Urology, 201(Supplement 4), e545-e545. https://www.auajournals.org/doi/10.1097/01.JU.0000556071.60611.37