Content
New: A 2-in-1 pill for sex + testosterone support
If you struggle with erectile dysfunction (ED) or premature ejaculation (PE), you might wonder if certain foods can help improve your sexual performance. Chili peppers are known for their heat, but can they also heat things up in the bedroom?
It’s common knowledge that a healthy daily diet can boost immune health, support muscle growth, help manage weight, and even lead to a longer life.
While cayenne peppers won’t improve erectile function on their own, when they’re part of a healthy diet, they may have a trickle-down effect on your sexual health.
Below, we explore the potential sexual benefits of cayenne pepper and how else these superfoods can supercharge your health.
Content
Cayenne peppers — scientifically known as Capsicum annuum — belong to the nightshade plant family. A type of chili pepper that’s typically long, skinny, and dark red in color, they have a moderately hot, spicy flavor due to a chemical called capsaicin.
While there isn’t much scientific evidence on the sexual benefits of cayenne pepper for ED or PE, fresh and powdered cayenne pepper still offers plenty of health benefits.
Some benefits, like improved blood flow and weight management, may indirectly enhance your sex life.
There’s a link between capsaicin supplements, the compound that gives cayenne peppers their spicy flavor, and health benefits like pain relief.
Other important nutrients, like carotenoids and antioxidants, can improve blood flow, immune health, bone health, and more.
While there’s limited research on the potential benefits of chili sexually, they may still be a useful addition to your diet. Here’s why:
Cayenne peppers, like other spicy peppers, are nutrient-rich, making them a great addition to a healthy diet.
They’re also low in fat and calories while providing fiber and hydration. A 100-gram raw pepper contains:
40 calories
88 grams of water
0.4 grams of fat
1.5 grams of fiber
These peppers contain high amounts of essential vitamins, such as provitamin A carotenoids, vitamin C, and vitamin B6.
The provitamin A carotenoids found in cayenne include alpha-carotene and beta-carotene, which the body converts into the active form of vitamin A.
This vitamin is essential for:
Immune system functioning
Vision
Male and female reproduction
Bone health
Since whole-body health is essential to sexual health, ensuring sufficient vitamin A levels is crucial, and cayenne peppers can help you meet the mark.
Another vitamin that provides health benefits and happens to be in peppers? Vitamin C.
This nutrient is essential for:
Immune health
Collagen production
Iron absorption
Vitamin C may also indirectly support your erections.
Research shows vitamin C is one of several nutrients that help support nitric oxide release. Nitric oxide relaxes the soft tissue inside your penis, increasing blood to flow and helping you get hard.
Vitamins play a key role in keeping your body — and reproductive system — running smoothly. While they can’t treat conditions like ED, research suggests some deficiencies, like a lack of B vitamins, might contribute to sexual dysfunction.
Since cayenne peppers are high in B vitamins, they may lower your risk.
However, more research is needed to fully understand the link between vitamins and ED.
Cayenne peppers contain many protective plant compounds, including carotenoids and flavonoids, which may have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Antioxidants like vitamin C may help protect against cellular damage due to oxidative stress. Oxidative stress refers to an imbalance between damaging free radicals and the body's antioxidant defenses.
Eating nutrient-dense, antioxidant-rich foods like peppers doesn’t just increase your body’s natural defenses. These types of plant compounds may also protect against certain health conditions like heart disease, a major risk factor for ED.
ED is more likely to occur in people who have medical conditions that affect their blood vessels and nervous systems.
Other physical causes of erectile dysfunction include clogged arteries, high cholesterol, and hypertension (AKA high blood pressure).
Adding antioxidant-rich foods like powdered or fresh cayenne pepper to your diet could increase your body’s antioxidant defenses and help stave off medical conditions that often contribute to ED.
You know that burning sensation in your mouth after eating hot peppers? That’s capsaicin hard at work.
When you consume capsaicin in high-dose dietary supplement form or apply it topically using capsaicin creams, it may offer several health benefits, including:
Improved heart health
Improved muscular endurance
However, more research is needed to understand the effects of capsaicin when eaten in whole pepper form.
In fact, research from 2024 suggests a link between eating spicy food and an increased risk of ED, especially among smokers.
Adding a dash of powdered cayenne pepper to your daily diet might help manage weight — which can indirectly improve your sexual health.
One small study of 25 men and women found that consuming one gram of red pepper in a meal slightly increased core body temperature.
Raising core body temperature is believed to help you burn additional calories. In some cases, participants had fewer cravings for fatty and salty foods after eating capsaicin.
How might this help your sexual health? Having overweight or obesity may increase your risk of erectile dysfunction.
But there’s not enough research to say whether eating hot peppers definitely increases calorie burn.
If you’re already a fan of spicy food, then you know what to expect when you eat a cayenne pepper. Never tried them before? Here are a few potential side effects:
Upset stomach
Heartburn
Diarrhea
Nausea
Abdominal pain
Mouth irritation
It’s also possible to have an allergic reaction to cayenne pepper or capsaicin. Seek medical advice if you notice unusual symptoms after consuming cayenne peppers.
Whether you already love spicy food or want to add more spice to your daily diet, cayenne peppers will do the trick.
But these hot peppers might do more than add some kick to your meal. Powdered and fresh cayenne peppers contain several important nutrients, such as antioxidants, capsaicin, vitamin C, and vitamin A.
Let’s recap what we know about hot red pepper benefits, sexually speaking:
Cayenne peppers support your overall health. The essential nutrients found in cayenne peppers may improve blood flow and aid weight loss. This could potentially support your sexual health.
Improved blood flow is essential for erections. Cayenne peppers may improve your sexual health by aiding blood flow. However, more research is needed on the direct sexual benefits of cayenne pepper.
The nutrients in cayenne peppers may lower the risk of ED. By promoting healthy blood flow and weight loss, cayenne peppers may lower your risk of ED, but more research is needed.
Trying to improve your sexual health or address sexual dysfunction? Focusing on cayenne peppers won’t produce instant results. Your daily diet and habits matter more than a single food. Eat more plant-based foods, reduce stress, get enough rest, and exercise regularly.
And if you struggle with premature ejaculation, ED, or another sexual dysfunction, reach out to a healthcare professional to figure out the best treatment plan for you.
Effective treatment can involve sex therapy for ED, prescription medications like sildenafil (Viagra®) or tadalafil (Cialis®), or a combination of therapy and medication.
Hims & Hers has strict sourcing guidelines to ensure our content is accurate and current. We rely on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We strive to use primary sources and refrain from using tertiary references. See a mistake? Let us know at [email protected]!
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. The information contained herein is not a substitute for and should never be relied upon for professional medical advice. Always talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of any treatment. Learn more about our editorial standards here.
Dr. Kelly Brown is a board certified Urologist and fellowship trained in Andrology. She is an accomplished men’s health expert with a robust background in healthcare innovation, clinical medicine, and academic research. Dr. Brown was previously Medical Director of a male fertility startup where she lead strategy and design of their digital health platform, an innovative education and telehealth model for delivering expert male fertility care.
She completed her undergraduate studies at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (go Heels!) with a Bachelor of Science in Radiologic Science and a Minor in Chemistry. She took a position at University of California Los Angeles as a radiologic technologist in the department of Interventional Cardiology, further solidifying her passion for medicine. She also pursued the unique opportunity to lead departmental design and operational development at the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, sparking her passion for the business of healthcare.
Dr. Brown then went on to obtain her doctorate in medicine from the prestigious Northwestern University - Feinberg School of Medicine and Masters in Business Administration from Northwestern University - Kellogg School of Management, with a concentration in Healthcare Management. During her surgical residency in Urology at University of California San Francisco, she utilized her research year to focus on innovations in telemedicine and then served as chief resident with significant contributions to clinical quality improvement. Dr. Brown then completed her Andrology Fellowship at Medical College of Wisconsin, furthering her expertise in male fertility, microsurgery, and sexual function.
Her dedication to caring for patients with compassion, understanding, as well as a unique ability to make guys instantly comfortable discussing anything from sex to sperm makes her a renowned clinician. In addition, her passion for innovation in healthcare combined with her business acumen makes her a formidable leader in the field of men’s health.
Dr. Brown is an avid adventurer; summiting Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania (twice!) and hiking the incredible Torres del Paine Trek in Patagonia, Chile. She deeply appreciates new challenges and diverse cultures on her travels. She lives in Denver with her husband, two children, and beloved Bernese Mountain Dog. You can find Dr. Brown on LinkedIn for more information.
Education & Training
Andrology Fellowship, Medical College of Wisconsin
Urology Residency, University of California San Francisco
M.D. Northwestern University Feinberg School of MedicineB.S. in Radiologic Science, Chemistry Minor, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Published as Kelly Walker
Cowan, B, Walker, K., Rodgers, K., Agyemang, J. (2023). Hormonal Management Improves Semen Analysis Parameters in Men with Abnormal Concentration, Motility, and/or Morphology. Fertility and Sterility, Volume 118, Issue 5, e4. https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/fertility-and-sterility/vol/120/issue/1/suppl/S
Walker, K., Gogoj, A., Honig, S., Sandlow, J. (2021). What’s New in Male Contraception? AUA Update Series, Volume 40. https://auau.auanet.org/content/update-series-2021-lesson-27-what%E2%80%99s-new-male-contraception
Walker, K., Shindel, A. (2019). AUA Erectile Dysfunction Guideline. AUA Update Series, Volume 38. https://auau.auanet.org/content/course-307
Walker, K., Ramstein, J., & Smith, J. (2019). Regret Regarding Fertility Preservation Decisions Among Male Cancer Patients. The Journal of Urology, 201(Supplement 4), e680-e681. https://www.auajournals.org/doi/10.1097/01.JU.0000556300.18991.8e
Walker, K., & Smith, J. (2019). Feasibility Study of Video Telehealth Clinic Visits in Urology. The Journal of Urology, 201(Supplement 4), e545-e545. https://www.auajournals.org/doi/10.1097/01.JU.0000556071.60611.37