Liver health testing may be helpful if you:
• Have risk factors for liver disease, such as heavy alcohol use, obesity, type 2 diabetes, or a family history of liver disease — all of which are major causes of liver damage in the U.S.
• Take medications or supplements that can affect the liver.
• Experience symptoms like fatigue, unexplained weight changes, and abdominal discomfort. If you notice any of these, see a healthcare provider and seek prompt medical attention if you develop jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), as it may indicate a serious liver or bile duct problem.
Routine liver function tests are often included in annual health panels. However, your healthcare provider may suggest more frequent monitoring if you have risk factors or other chronic conditions
Yes. Healthy lifestyle changes like limiting alcohol, eating a balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and exercising regularly can all support liver function. However, lifestyle changes may not reverse advanced damage once it has occurred.
Not always. Liver enzymes can fluctuate due to temporary issues like infections or medications. Persistent or significantly abnormal results, however, should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Both are enzymes released when liver cells are damaged. ALT mainly comes from the liver, while AST is also found in muscles and the heart, so its levels can rise from non-liver causes.